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Newsletter - October 2009

John Cachia - Monday, October 26, 2009

October 2009: In this edition

  • Contracts of Employment… are you using appropriately written contracts that contain the correct terms and conditions?   If not, will you be exposed to [potential] legislative ramifications?
  • Employee Absenteeism… “tell me why… I don’t like Mondays” (and Fridays), employee absenteeism is on the rise, how is this affecting business?
  • Just a Thought – Emotional Intelligence… do we really need it? and do we understand what to do with it?

Before we get started, I thought it prudent to look at some news of the last couple of weeks…
  • Australia’s Unemployment Rate for the period September 2009 was 5.7% (seasonally adjusted) which is a reduction of 0.1pts from August 2009.   For the 12 months (i.e. Sept 2008 to Sept 2009) the unemployment rate increased by 1.4pts;
  • More than 300,000 NSW workers received a 2.8% wage increase when the NSWIRC handed down its minimum wages decision making the new weekly wage $568.20.   These take affect from the date of the decision, being 30th July 2009;
  • Job ads increased by 4.4% in September as a result of improved sales and/or orders.   This follows a similar increase in August.   These figures represent a rise of 9% from the low results shown in June;

Contracts of Employment...

Does your organisation have and use current and accurate Contracts of Employment?   What happens if the employment relationship ends… is the Company satisfied that there is no potential [legislative] claim awaiting them?

Contracts of Employment, the issuing of the contract and the accuracy of the terms and conditions is a fundamental issue in employment, however not all organisations issue contracts, or if they do, in many cases, they are either inaccurate or they don’t contain appropriate clauses!

It is necessary for Companies to acknowledge the importance of contracts as these become the first step in identifying the ‘legal foundation’ of the employment relationship.

Usually business finds out their contracts (terms and conditions] are not correct when a former employee contests them in the ‘Commission.’   Sadly the results aren’t always good for the Company!

As it is sometimes the case, when the employment relationship ends, the employee enlists the services of an Industrial Relations Specialist (i.e. lawyer).   At this time the contract is read and re-read with the view to finding [any] inaccuracies that could lead to a payment, in addition to that already provided (i.e. notice, leave entitlements) or in some cases, employment is reinstated.

Therefore employers who don’t carefully manage and/or maintain employment contracts are often exposed to such claims.

To assist organisations with avoiding claims, they must ensure employment contracts are updated regularly and routinely, having clearly defined terms and conditions.   Additionally, whenever there is a significant change in employment (i.e. promotion or position change) a new and complete contract ought to be prepared and signed, thus becoming the current ‘legal’ document.

In occasions where there are variations to the contract, for example salary increases; these should be documented in a separate memorandum or letter.   This letter therefore will not change the employment conditions, hence the original contract remains.

Once a contract of employment comes into existence it attracts the operation of a whole range of rules and laws.  For example, an industrial award may apply to the employer – employee relationship as well as the laws dealing with workers’ compensation, annual holidays, long service leave, occupational health and safety etc…

A contract, therefore, is the result of an agreement [finally] reached between both the employer and the employee…and the law accepts that an agreement is reached when an offer is made and subsequently accepted…and this offer and acceptance is communicated and the terms of the agreement must be certain.
 
Having an appropriately prepared and administered contract of employment will ensure the above occurs… it will also ensure that there is no likelihood of any doubt or misinterpretation of the employment terms and conditions.  Suffice to say management would be well advised to ensure of current and future employees have written and up-to-date, contracts of employment

Employee Absenteeism...

Despite the so-called ‘Global Financial Crisis’ (GFC), or maybe because of it, sick leave is on the rise [in Australia] as workers partake in that age-old tradition of having a ‘sickie.’

The average number of days lost to sick leave [2008/2009] was 9.3 days… which is up from 8.6 days in the previous year.

It appears that work has become harder [recently] for Australians ostensibly due to slashed budgets, fewer staff doing more work and the difficulties of meeting performance targets in this tough economy.

Because the jobs market tightened, the available jobs are just not there, hence staff are forced to stay in a role they may not be happy with.

Industries worst hit by absenteeism include, Tourism – 10.4 days; Banking Finance & Insurance 9.2 days and Telecommunications & Utilities with 9.9 days.

However, above all, Government employees absenteeism rates remained higher [than other sectors] with 10.8 sick days per person per year.
When questioned 90% of employers believed these sick days were ‘non-genuine’ and that there was a higher incidence of absenteeism on Mondays and Fridays as well as around School Holidays and/or special events.

Although ‘unexpected illness’ was highlighted as one reason for the absence, other non health reasons were contributors, such as home & family responsibilities, poor management of absences, rostering inflexibility and low morale.

Reports suggest the best ways to address rising absenteeism include a catch up meeting with the employee upon the day they return…or actively review absenteeism to identify appropriate treatment methods.
It is apparent that today’s economic climate has placed more pressure on the remaining workforce and it is this pressure that leads to stress which leads to sickness!

Employees may be genuinely ill, but the reasons may be more problematic that may require something akin to an ‘Employee Assistance Program.’   A good employer should be able to identify such matters and seek to address them immediately.

Just A Thought...

Do we need Emotional Intelligence? Given that business is still affected by the economic climate, is it prudent that organisations invest in Training, and what, you may ask, has this got to do with Emotional Intelligence?

Thankfully not all business Executives have stuck their heads in the sand, rather they have been proactive in promoting education programs.   Progressive organisations are those ‘true believers’ still investing in their people.
This investment in Learning and Development includes Emotional Intelligence!!! and it seems that there is a greater need now (more than ever) for managers to be educated on the concepts and tools of applying Emotional Intelligence at work.

It seems that much of the work environment has become ‘emotionalised’ because of perceived difficulties brought on due to the Global Financial Crisis.   People are more likely to be on edge and/or apprehensive as a result.

For example, there is potential for workplace conflict arising from:-

  • Personal Stress,
  • Additional Work Pressures,
  • Increased Responsibilities,
  • Heavier Workloads, and
  • Increased Sales Targets.

Despite it being the responsibility of the individual to control their emotions at work, it is however up to the manager to recognise such negative emotions, then establish programs to address them…this includes acting as a coach and/or mentor.

Therefore having the ability to recognise these emotions and the underlying causes is a skill – one which a good manager should possess!   This leads to the ability to empathise with the team in order to avoid unnecessary confrontation!

If you would like any further information regarding the information contained within this Newsletter and/or any other HR Matter, please don’t hesitate in contacting us at contact@hrmconsulting.com.au or you can call John Cachia direct on 0419 738 735.

Remember at HRM Consulting, we help grow your business through smart solutions for your most valuable resource: your people!

 

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Newsletter - September 2009

John Cachia - Friday, October 09, 2009

4th edition

HRM Consulting – Newsletter September 2009,

Welcome to the September 2009 HRM Consulting Services Newsletter. In this month’s edition we look at the following issues:-

-         Award Modernisation,

-         National Occupational Health & Safety Legislation,

-         Just a Thought – The Key to Selling is Listening, and

-         Postscript,

Before we get started, I thought it prudent to look at some news of the last couple of weeks…

-         Days lost due to Industrial unrest rose dramatically prior the introduction of the new ‘Fair Worklegislation;

-         Absenteeism costs are $26m per year with an average of 8.6 days per person being taken (across all sectors). This means approx 3.7 staff are away on any given day;

-         Talented professionals are on the move. A recent poll of [global] corporations shows that 20% of their best and brightest have changed their companies. This is double those being made redundant;


Award Modernisation… as a part of the Federal Governments ‘Fair Work’ legislation/reforms, work is well underway in developing modern awards which become operational from 1 January 2010.

The purpose of the modern awards is to replace the myriad of differing awards and industrial agreements currently operating throughout Australia.   Under a formal Government request, the Australian Industrial Relations Commission (AIRC) is required to complete the award modernisation process by 31 December 2009.   This means approximately 130 modern industry and occupational awards will be made in readiness for 1 January.

It is important to note that some specific award provisions will not become fully operational until after the first full pay period (on or after) 1 July 2010.   These provisions relate to either increases or reductions to the following matters:-

-         Minimum wages, piecework rates, and applicable industry allowances;

-         Casual and Part Time loadings,

-         Saturday, Sunday, Public Holiday, evening and other penalties;

-         Shift allowances and/or penalties;

…note it is only these provisions that are subject for review, therefore all other award conditions apply from 1 January.

Modern awards will build upon the ‘National Employment Standards’ and may include ten (10) additional minimum conditions of employment, relevant to the needs of the industry/occupation, these conditions include:-

-         Wages,

-         Types of employment,

-         Arrangements for when work is performed,

-         Overtime and penalty rates,

-         Annualized wages and salary,

-         Allowances,

-         Leave related matters,

-         Superannuation, and

-         Employee representation and dispute settlement,

The message from the [Federal] Government is that neither the making of the modern award nor the operation of transitional arrangements is intended to result in a reduction of the take-home pay of employees covered by the award.   Instances where this occurs will be referred to Fair Work Australia.

Further to this, it is also intended that no organization should realise additional costs (to wages, allowances, penalties etc…) following the introduction of modern awards.

However, the AIRC has indicated some employers would face higher costs, and some employees would be disadvantaged by the reforms, even after measures to delay the start of some conditions by six (6) months (and these can be spread over a five (5) year period).


National Health and Safety Legislationin April of last year the Minister for Employment and Workplace Relations, the Hon Julia Gillard MP, announced a national review into model Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Laws.

The reasons behind the review stem from the concerns held by all levels of Government who hold the belief that all workers have a right to safe and healthy workplaces.   Suffice to say, all [Governments] have taken a broadly similar approach to regulating safer workplaces.

This approach involves a principle OHS Act identifying common law duty of care, supported by detailed regulations and codes of practice, and a system of education, inspection, advice, compliance activities and, where appropriate, prosecution.

The importance of harmonised OHS laws has been recognised by the Council of Australian Governments (CoAG), the Productivity Commission and the States and Territories.

The legislation will consist of a principal Act supported by regulations and codes of practice that can be easily adopted in each jurisdiction.   By harmonising OHS laws in this way the perceived benefits will be, a reduction in red tape, a boost to business efficiency which will ultimately provide greater certainty and protections for all at work.

The Federal Government has since appointed an advisory panel who is charged with conducting a national review of the current OHS legislation (across all jurisdictions) and recommend the optimal structure and content of the new legislation.   In this review the panel will:-

-         examine the principal OH&S legislation for each state and territory, identifying areas of best practice, common practice and inconsistency;

-         Consider work already undertaken by the Australian Safety and Compensation Council as well as recent reviews commissioned by the Government;

-         Take into account the changing nature or work and employment arrangements;

-         Consult with business, governments, unions and other interested parties on matters relating to the review; and

-         Make recommendations on the optimal structure and content of legislation;

A National OH&S strategy was developed, and it provides the framework to improve the country’s OHS performance.   It sets out the national targets to reduce the incidence of work related fatalities by at least 20% and to reduce workplace injury (including musculoskeletal disorders) by at least 40% by June 2012.

On September 17th the senate passed the Safe Work Australia Bill which will allow Safe Work Australia to be established and operate as an independent statutory agency that is responsible to improve occupational health & safety and workers compensation arrangements across Australia.

Despite the intention of the National Occupational Health & Safety legislation, resistance is growing amongst state and territory ministers as well as [some] trade Unions.   In one particular case the Trade Unions are urging the Government to include an injured workers right to prosecute employers over OHS breaches.   This is currently available in NSW and the ACT.

So where to from here? At present model legislation regulations and recommendations (from the national review) is available for public comment.  

It is intended the legislation be submitted to the Workplace Relations Ministers’ Council (WRMC) for agreement in November/December this year.   At the same time associated draft regulations will be developed and submitted to the WRMC for decision.

Progressively from late 2009, the model regulations reviews will be conducted on the model regulations with regards to existing national OHS standards.   This review will lead to the development of Codes of Practice which is scheduled for late 2010.  

It is envisaged the legislation and regulations will be implemented by all states and territories by December 2011.


Just a Thought… The Key to Selling is Listening, Today we are all in the business of Sales… yes all of us, even those of us who are behind the scenes and don’t physically see a ‘customer’ face to face.   We no longer have the luxury of hiding at our desks we must realise we all impact on sales.

Given the state of the economy, we cannot ignore the facts, business is too competitive and times are tough, and so we can’t afford to ignore the customer.   Maybe some of us will have difficulty in seeing ourselves as a salesperson, but now, it’s become a life skill.  

Consider this, if you’re normally turned off by the concept of selling, think about all those times/situations where you’ve had to persuade… that is just selling by another name; and more and more these are skills we need to have.

In the work sense, having good sales people is fundamental to its success…for example, it’s amazing that organisations don’t realise the first face shown to the world is the Receptionist.   It’s the Receptionist who lets you know you are welcome and that the company values you as a customer.   The Receptionist may not be seeling a product, but they are selling [promoting] the Company.

For those of us who then sell… and when we say sell, we’re not talking about being manipulative, fast talking, highly scripted and formulaic and only being concerned about the product! No, we’re talking about the human aspect of the concept.

We should think about selling as a partnership.   So if we can stop showing, telling, demonstrating, talking and explaining and do more asking, listening, questioning, observing and discussing, we’d be far better off.

Research shows that 80% of sales calls are taken up with the salesperson talking about themselves/their product, and so, only 20% are listening to the customer.   This means instead of the individual buying the product, they are actually sold on it!

The sales process should really be seen as a process by which you enable the individual to buy their goods/service.  

Consider the last time you went to buy clothes, was the sales person the type who said things like; “you right there?” or “What size are you?” then points to the rack that has what you’re looking for…or did you encounter a person who asked you what you were looking for and for what purpose etc… which person [realistically] will be the one to get your custom?

The sales process should be seen as enabling the buying process by simply applying [your] natural charm and showing interest in the customer.   You should have the knack of making the customer feel as though they are the most important person in the room.

Organisations need to start thinking that at employee induction, this concept of sales must be promoted…it should become a corporate culture and something all employees relate to.   We must remember that we all touch a customer and we need to be conscious of this in our daily tasks.


 Post Scriptto the July Newsletter – Courtesy in the Workplace… Research into the cost of ‘Bad Manners’ has identified that stress to employees affected by this issue, could cost up to as much as $US300 billion ($AU363 billion) in lost productivity. Apparently this type of behaviour includes – texting in meetings; spreading rumours; taking credit for others work; ignoring emails and not saying please or thank you.


If you would like any further information regarding the information contained within this Newsletter and/or any other HR Matter, please don’t hesitate in contacting us at contact@hrmconsulting.com.au or you can call John Cachia direct on 0419 738 735.

 

Remember at HRM Consulting, we help grow your business through smart solutions for your most valuable resource: your people!

 

 




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